Cluj-Napoca Becomes First Romanian City to Ban Smoking in Open Public Spaces

Cluj-Napoca has taken a pioneering step in public health policy by becoming the first city in Romania to ban smoking in open public spaces. The decision, approved by the Local Council on May 12, 2025, marks a significant shift in the city’s approach to protecting residents from the dangers of both traditional and electronic smoking devices.

The new regulation, set to take effect 90 days after its approval, prohibits smoking in several key areas across the city. Among the locations where smoking will no longer be allowed are public transport stations, all public parks, and sports facilities, including sports fields. The ban covers both conventional cigarettes and electronic smoking devices, reflecting growing concerns over the health risks posed by vaping alongside traditional tobacco use.

Exceptions and Implementation

While the regulation is comprehensive, it does allow for certain exceptions. Smoking will be permitted at outdoor public events that have received official approval from authorities. However, event organisers are required to designate special smoking areas to accommodate smokers without exposing non-smokers to secondhand smoke.

The municipality will mark prohibited and permitted smoking zones throughout Cluj-Napoca to ensure clarity and compliance. The local police are responsible for enforcing the new rules and are authorised to issue fines ranging from RON 100 to 500 (approximately EUR 20–100) for violations.

Cluj-Napoca’s move aligns with a broader European trend of restricting smoking in public spaces, particularly to protect children and young people from the harmful effects of passive smoking. The city’s initiative comes at a time when smoking rates in Romania have been steadily declining, with current estimates placing the prevalence between 27.5% and 34% of the population.

By implementing this ban, Cluj-Napoca, one of the best Romanian cities for expats, aims to set a national example for public health and urban well-being, encouraging other Romanian cities to consider similar measures. The regulation not only addresses the immediate health risks associated with smoking but also signals a commitment to creating cleaner, safer, and more inclusive public spaces for all residents.

As the city prepares for the regulation to take effect, authorities are launching information campaigns to educate the public about the new rules and the benefits of smoke-free environments. Cluj-Napoca’s bold decision is expected to spark discussions across Romania about the future of public health policies and the importance of prioritising community well-being.