Romania Joins Schengen Area: JHA Council Votes Romania, Bulgaria Acceptance

Romania has reached a significant milestone in its European integration journey by officially becoming a member of the Schengen Area, effective January 1, 2025, under Hungary’s Presidency of the EU Council. This achievement marks the culmination of over 13 years of efforts to join the border-free zone, which facilitates easier travel and trade among European Union member states.

The decision was announced during a meeting of EU Interior Ministers in Brussels on December 12, 2024. Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, stated that Romania and Bulgaria “fully belong in Schengen,” reinforcing both nations’ long-standing aspirations to be part of this vital European framework.

This comes after years of opposition from other EU states, including Austria and, earlier, the Netherlands, to Romania’s joining Schengen space.

Impact on Travel and Trade

With Romania’s accession to Schengen, border controls at land borders with neighbouring countries such as Bulgaria and Hungary will be eliminated. This change is expected to significantly reduce travellers’ waiting times and enhance the overall efficiency of cross-border movement. The integration into Schengen is anticipated to bring substantial economic benefits, including increased trade opportunities and reduced logistical costs for businesses operating in Romania.

Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu emphasized the positive implications for Romanian citizens, noting that this move will create new business opportunities and jobs. Eliminating border checks is expected to facilitate smoother travel for tourists and business travellers, enhancing Romania’s attractiveness as a destination.

A Step Towards Full Integration

Before this landmark decision, Romania had already taken steps toward Schengen integration by joining the area for air and maritime borders on March 31, 2024. This earlier phase allowed for removing controls at airports and seaports, setting the stage for the current full membership announcement.

The journey to Schengen membership has not been without challenges. Romania faced various political hurdles and concerns from some EU member states regarding its judicial system and border security. However, consistent reforms and a commitment to upholding EU standards have ultimately paved the way for this achievement.

Looking Ahead

As Romania prepares to embrace its new status within the Schengen Area, it is poised to reap enhanced connectivity and economic growth benefits. The government is focused on ensuring a smooth transition and adequately preparing infrastructure to handle increased traffic.
Romania’s accession to the Schengen Area represents a historic moment for the country and the European Union. It underscores the importance of unity and cooperation among member states while highlighting Romania’s commitment to its role within Europe.